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RTX 3090

RTX 3090 Review & Specifications

The RTX 3090 is based on the Ampere architecture and manufactured using the 8 nm nm process node. It was launched approximately 5 years, 10 months ago, originally priced at $1499. It features 10496 cores, including 82 compute units (SMs), 328 texture mapping units (TMUs), and 112 render output units (ROPs). For ray tracing and AI-accelerated tasks, it also includes 82 dedicated RT cores and 328 Tensor cores, enabling advanced rendering and upscaling features where supported. It has a base clock of 1395 MHz and a boost clock reaching up to 1695 MHz. The RTX 3090 comes equipped with 24 GB of GDDR6X memory across a 384-bit bus. Memory runs at 1219 MHz and delivers a total memory bandwidth of 936 GB/s.

This GPU has a very high thermal design power (TDP) of 350 W. A PC case with excellent airflow and a high-quality, high-wattage power supply are essential for stable operation.

RTX 3090 Performance

RTX 3090 is a mid-range graphics card, scoring 56.15% in relative gaming performance. Thanks to 24 GB of VRAM, it offers excellent 1440p performance and can handle 4K gaming with optimized settings or the help of DLSS, FSR, and frame generation. Great for users targeting 100+ FPS at 1440p or playable 4K in lighter titles.

In terms of memory capacity, the RTX 3090 features an exceptionally high VRAM size of 24 GB — far exceeding what is typically required for modern games and creative tasks. This allows users to max out VRAM-dependent settings such as textures, caching, and resolution scaling. However, since this is not an ultra high-end GPU in terms of core performance, rendering speed and frame rates in demanding games may be limited by the processing power rather than memory. In the domain of AI and machine learning, the large VRAM capacity enables work with complex neural networks (e.g., large LLMs or diffusion models like Stable Diffusion XL) using high batch sizes without falling back on system memory. It is also ideal for creators running high-resolution video editing, 3D rendering, or simultaneous high-memory applications — even if render times are slower compared to top-tier GPUs. This card offers excellent value for prosumers prioritizing memory capacity over raw graphical horsepower.

RTX 3090 has a gaming performance-per-price ratio of 32.4%, suggesting lower value in this category. This GPU lacks both high performance and value, despite its large VRAM capacity. It is generally not recommended, as better options exist in this price range.

General Information

GPU NameRTX 3090
GPU Code NameGA102
Release Price$1499
Selected ModelEVGA GeForce RTX 3090 FTW3 Ultra Gaming, 24GB GDDR6X, 10496 CUDA Cores, 1800MHz Boost Clock, 3x Fans, ARGB LED, Metal Backplate, PCIe 4, HDMI, DisplayPort, Desktop Compatible
Current Price Amazon $1500
Amazon Price Updated 1 week, 4 days ago
Launch Date5 years, 10 months ago
GPU AvailableTrue

Architecture

ArchitectureAmpere
FoundrySamsung
Process8 nm
Transistors28300 million
Die Size628 mm²
Bus InterfacePCIe 4.0 x16
TDP350 W

Configuration

Cores10496
CUs (SMs)82
TMUs328
ROPs112
RT Cores82
Tensor Cores328
L1 Cache128 KB (per SM)
L2 Cache6 MB

Clock Speeds

Base Clock1395 MHz
Boost Clock1695 MHz

Memory Performance

Memory Size - Type24 GB GDDR6X
Memory Bus Width384 bit
Memory Clock1219 MHz
Memory Bandwidth936 GB/s

API / Feature Support

DirectX12 Ultimate (12_2)
OpenGL4.6
OpenCL3.0
Vulkan1.4
Shader Model6.8

Theoretical Performance

Pixel Rate189.80 GPixel/s
Texture Rate556.00 GTexel/s
FP1635.58 TFLOPS
FP3235.58 TFLOPS
FP64556.02 GFLOPS

Gaming Performance Chart


RTX 3090 Compared to Similar Performance GPUs

GPU Price / Performance Table

GPU (Desc) Price (Desc) Gaming_1080p (Desc) Gaming_1440p (Desc) Gaming_2160p (Desc) Game_1440p/Price (Desc)
RTX 3090 Ti
$1650 | ↓ -2.9%
60.8%
55.5%
50.5%
33.3%
RTX 4070 Ti
$670 | 0.0%
61.5%
54.6%
44.7%
80.7%
RTX 5070
$700 | 0.0%
60.0%
52.2%
45.4%
73.8%
RTX 4070 SUPER
$839 | 0.0%
57.5%
49.4%
41.2%
58.3%
RTX 3090
$1500 | ↓ -3.2%
56.2%
49.0%
44.8%
32.4%
RX 7900 GRE
$799❗ | ↓ -5.9%
56.0%
48.8%
41.3%
60.4%
RX 9070 GRE
$0 | 0.0%
56.0%
48.5%
40.9%
N/A
RTX 3080 Ti
$590 | ↓ -4.8%
55.1%
47.9%
43.7%
80.4%
RX 6950 XT
$1098 | 0.0%
55.7%
47.8%
41.3%
43.1%

GPU Specification Table

GPU (Desc) Architecture Shader/TMU/ROP/RT Base/Boost Clock Memory Mem Clock/Bandwidth TDP
RTX 3090 Ti GA102 / 8 nm nm / Ampere 10752 / 336 / 112 / 84 1560 MHz / 1860 MHz 24 GB GDDR6X / 384 bit 1313 MHz / 1 GB/s 450 W
RTX 4070 Ti AD104 / 5 nm nm / Ada Lovelace 7680 / 240 / 80 / 60 2310 MHz / 2610 MHz 12 GB GDDR6X / 192 bit 1313 MHz / 504 GB/s 285 W
RTX 5070 GB205 / 5 nm nm / Blackwell 2.0 6144 / 192 / 80 / 48 2325 MHz / 2512 MHz 12 GB GDDR7 / 192 bit 1750 MHz / 672 GB/s 250 W
RTX 4070 SUPER AD104 / 5 nm nm / Ada Lovelace 7168 / 224 / 80 / 56 1980 MHz / 2475 MHz 12 GB GDDR6X / 192 bit 1313 MHz / 504 GB/s 220 W
RTX 3090 GA102 / 8 nm nm / Ampere 10496 / 328 / 112 / 82 1395 MHz / 1695 MHz 24 GB GDDR6X / 384 bit 1219 MHz / 936 GB/s 350 W
RX 7900 GRE Navi 31 / 5 nm / RDNA 3.0 5120 / 320 / 160 / 80 1287 MHz / 2245 MHz 16 GB GDDR6 / 256 bit 2250 MHz / 576 GB/s 260 W
RX 9070 GRE Navi 48 / 5 nm / RDNA 4.0 3072 / 192 / 96 / 48 1420 MHz / 2790 MHz 12 GB GDDR6 / 192 bit 2250 MHz / 432 GB/s 220 W
RTX 3080 Ti GA102 / 8 nm nm / Ampere 10240 / 320 / 112 / 80 1365 MHz / 1665 MHz 12 GB GDDR6X / 384 bit 1188 MHz / 912 GB/s 350 W
RX 6950 XT Navi 21 / 7 nm / RDNA 2.0 5120 / 320 / 128 / 80 1860 MHz / 2310 MHz 16 GB GDDR6 / 256 bit 2250 MHz / 576 GB/s 335 W

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