RTX 3070
RTX 3070 Review & Specifications
The RTX 3070 is based on the Ampere architecture and manufactured using the 8 nm nm process node. It was launched approximately 5 years, 9 months ago, originally priced at $499. It features 5888 cores, including 68 compute units (SMs), 184 texture mapping units (TMUs), and 96 render output units (ROPs). For ray tracing and AI-accelerated tasks, it also includes 46 dedicated RT cores and 184 Tensor cores, enabling advanced rendering and upscaling features where supported. It has a base clock of 1500 MHz and a boost clock reaching up to 1725 MHz. The RTX 3070 comes equipped with 8 GB of GDDR6 memory across a 256-bit bus. Memory runs at 1750 MHz and delivers a total memory bandwidth of 448 GB/s.
This GPU has a moderate thermal design power (TDP) of 220 W. A PC case with good airflow and a quality power supply are required for stable operation. Due to the moderate TDP, this GPU is suitable for small form factor builds with somewhat limited airflow.
RTX 3070 Performance
RTX 3070 is a mid-range graphics card, scoring 40.31% in relative gaming performance. However, the limited 8 GB of VRAM may lead to severe memory bottlenecks at 4K, even with DLSS or FSR. It’s best suited for high FPS in 1080p or smooth 1440p performance, but not recommended for demanding 4K gaming.
The RTX 3070 pairs a relatively powerful GPU core with a moderate VRAM size of 8 GB — a configuration that's becoming increasingly common. However, this pairing has sparked significant discussion in the gaming and tech review communities. Many modern GPUs with strong processing capabilities are equipped with insufficient VRAM (often less than 16 GB), which prevents them from realizing their full potential. As a result, GPUs like this one often deliver excellent performance in 1080p gaming at ultra settings, and perform well at 1440p in many titles. However, as modern games demand more VRAM — particularly due to high-resolution textures, ray tracing, and expansive open worlds — this limited memory becomes a bottleneck. In 4K gaming, performance can drop significantly due to VRAM exhaustion, leading to underutilization of the GPU core itself. Technologies like DLSS can mitigate some of the performance loss at higher resolutions, although this may come at the cost of visual fidelity. Content creators will find it suitable for HD and QHD editing, small-scale 3D work, and digital painting. Importantly, NVIDIA’s support for CUDA, cuDNN, and TensorRT gives this GPU a distinct edge in AI and ML workloads. It can handle inference, fine-tuning, and training of small to intermediate models with good efficiency, provided batch sizes and precision are tuned for memory constraints. An ideal starting point for AI learners and developers.
In terms of gaming value, RTX 3070 provides excellent performance per dollar, reaching 92.0% efficiency relative to the best in this category. It performs well in 1080p and 1440p, but due to the limited VRAM, it may struggle with future games or long-term use.
General Information
| GPU Name | RTX 3070 |
|---|---|
| GPU Code Name | GA104 |
| Release Price | $499 |
| Selected Model | NVDIA GeForce RTX 3070 8GB GDDR6 PCI Express 4.0 Graphics Card - Dark Platinum and Black (Renewed) |
| Current Price Amazon | $330 |
| Amazon Price Updated | 3 days, 10 hours ago |
| Launch Date | 5 years, 9 months ago |
| GPU Available | True |
| Architecture | Ampere |
|---|---|
| Foundry | Samsung |
| Process | 8 nm |
| Transistors | 17400 million |
| Die Size | 392 mm² |
| Bus Interface | PCIe 4.0 x16 |
| TDP | 220 W |
| Cores | 5888 |
|---|---|
| CUs (SMs) | 68 |
| TMUs | 184 |
| ROPs | 96 |
| RT Cores | 46 |
| Tensor Cores | 184 |
| L1 Cache | 128 KB (per SM) |
| L2 Cache | 4 MB |
| Base Clock | 1500 MHz |
|---|---|
| Boost Clock | 1725 MHz |
| Memory Size - Type | 8 GB GDDR6 |
|---|---|
| Memory Bus Width | 256 bit |
| Memory Clock | 1750 MHz |
| Memory Bandwidth | 448 GB/s |
| DirectX | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
|---|---|
| OpenGL | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 3.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.4 |
| Shader Model | 6.8 |
Theoretical Performance
| Pixel Rate | 136.00 GPixel/s |
|---|---|
| Texture Rate | 317.40 GTexel/s |
| FP16 | 20.31 TFLOPS |
| FP32 | 20.31 TFLOPS |
| FP64 | 317.42 GFLOPS |
Gaming Performance Chart
RTX 3070 Compared to Similar Performance GPUs
GPU Price / Performance Table
| GPU (Desc) | Price (Desc) | Gaming_1080p (Desc) | Gaming_1440p (Desc) | Gaming_2160p (Desc) | Game_1440p/Price (Desc) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
$450
|
0.0%
|
44.0%
|
37.4%
|
32.1%
|
74.8%
|
|
|
$400
|
0.0%
|
44.6%
|
36.6%
|
25.7%
|
82.2%
|
|
|
$500
|
↑
0.0%
|
42.8%
|
36.0%
|
29.9%
|
64.7%
|
|
|
$400
|
0.0%
|
42.5%
|
35.7%
|
30.6%
|
80.3%
|
|
|
$330
|
↑
1.5%
|
40.3%
|
33.8%
|
28.5%
|
92.0%
|
|
|
$350❗
|
0.0%
|
40.9%
|
33.2%
|
25.5%
|
85.2%
|
|
|
$380
|
↓
-24.0%
|
38.8%
|
32.8%
|
28.7%
|
77.6%
|
|
|
$675
|
0.0%
|
39.1%
|
32.6%
|
26.5%
|
43.4%
|
|
|
$552❗
|
↑
1.3%
|
38.5%
|
31.7%
|
25.7%
|
51.6%
|
GPU Specification Table
| GPU (Desc) | Architecture | Shader/TMU/ROP/RT | Base/Boost Clock | Memory | Mem Clock/Bandwidth | TDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RX 6800 | Navi 21 / 7 nm nm / RDNA 2.0 | 3840 / 240 / 96 / 60 | 1700 MHz / 2105 MHz | 16 GB GDDR6 / 256 bit | 2000 MHz / 512 GB/s | 250 W |
| RTX 5060 Ti 8GB | GB206 / 5 nm nm / Blackwell 2.0 | 4608 / 144 / 48 / 36 | 2407 MHz / 2572 MHz | 8 GB GDDR7 / 128 bit | 1750 MHz / 448 GB/s | 180 W |
| RX 9060 XT 16GB | Navi 44 / 4 nm nm / RDNA 4.0 | 2048 / 128 / 64 / 32 | 1700 MHz / 3130 MHz | 16 GB GDDR6 / 128 bit | 2518 MHz / 322 GB/s | 160 W |
| RTX 3070 Ti | GA104 / 8 nm nm / Ampere | 6144 / 192 / 96 / 48 | 1575 MHz / 1770 MHz | 8 GB GDDR6X / 256 bit | 1188 MHz / 608 GB/s | 290 W |
| RTX 3070 | GA104 / 8 nm nm / Ampere | 5888 / 184 / 96 / 46 | 1500 MHz / 1725 MHz | 8 GB GDDR6 / 256 bit | 1750 MHz / 448 GB/s | 220 W |
| RX 9060 XT 8GB | Navi 44 / 4 nm nm / RDNA 4.0 | 2048 / 128 / 64 / 32 | 1700 MHz / 3130 MHz | 8 GB GDDR6 / 128 bit | 2518 MHz / 322 GB/s | 150 W |
| RTX 2080 Ti | TU102 / 12 nm nm / Turing | 4352 / 272 / 88 / 68 | 1350 MHz / 1545 MHz | 11 GB GDDR6 / 352 bit | 1750 MHz / 616 GB/s | 250 W |
| RTX 4060 Ti 16GB | AD106 / 5 nm nm / Ada Lovelace | 4352 / 136 / 48 / 34 | 2310 MHz / 2535 MHz | 16 GB GDDR6 / 128 bit | 2250 MHz / 288 GB/s | 165 W |
| RX 6750 XT | Navi 22 / 7 nm / RDNA 2.0 | 2560 / 160 / 64 / 40 | 2150 MHz / 2600 MHz | 12 GB GDDR6 / 192 bit | 2250 MHz / 432 GB/s | 250 W |
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