Samsung 990 Pro 1 TB
Samsung 990 Pro 1 TB Review & Specifications
The Samsung 990 Pro 1 TB by Samsung is a NVMe solid-state drive (SSD) featuring 1000 GB of storage. It is built with 3D TLC NAND flash memory and utilizes a Samsung S4LV008 (Pascal) controller to manage data access, wear leveling, and overall performance. This SSD features the PCIe 4.0 x4 interface, supporting a theoretical maximum throughput of 16 GB/s. Combined with the advanced NVMe 2.0 standard, it offers high efficiency, low latency, and advanced scalability. It is offered in the M.2 2280 form factor. PCIe 4.0 is backward compatible with older PCIe slots, but speeds will adjust accordingly.
NVMe SSD Performance
Sequential read and write speeds reach 7450 MB/s and 6900 MB/s respectively, while random read/write performance delivers up to 1400k and 1550k IOPS. The drive offers an endurance rating of 600 TBW and is backed by a 5-year manufacturer warranty.
This SSD includes a dedicated 1024 MB DRAM cache module running at 4266 MHz. This discrete DRAM chip serves as a high-speed buffer between the controller and NAND flash, significantly reducing latency and improving random read/write performance. DRAM allows the controller to store the Flash Translation Layer (FTL), which is essential for efficient address mapping and wear leveling. Combined with a Dynamic and static SLC write cache, it offers excellent burst speeds and consistent performance under heavy workloads.
This SSD module provides strong mid-range performance, achieving 77.6% of the highest score in our benchmark. It delivers excellent responsiveness and load times for a wide variety of tasks, making it ideal for mainstream gaming setups, content creation, software development, and multitasking-oriented workflows. Unless you're working with large-scale real-time data or intensive write-heavy workloads, this level of performance is more than sufficient for demanding users.
Cost-Effectiveness
From a cost-per-storage perspective, this SSD offers below-average value at $239.4 per terabyte. The overall combined performance-to-price ratio, which evaluates both maximum performance and total storage capacity per dollar, is calculated at 48.6%. Based on this metric, the drive is a less favorable value in this category. Considering its performance rating of 77.6%, other SSDs at similar or lower prices may deliver better overall performance and capacity per dollar, making this drive less competitive.
General Information
| Manufacturer | Samsung |
|---|---|
| SSD Name | Samsung 990 Pro 1 TB |
| Release Price | $129.00 |
| Current Price Amazon | $239 |
| Amazon Price Updated | 1 day, 7 hours ago. |
| SSD Available | True |
Specification
| Capacity | 1000 GB |
|---|---|
| Form Factor | M.2 2280 |
| Interface | PCIe 4.0 x4, NVMe 2.0 |
| NAND Type | 3D TLC |
| Controller | Samsung S4LV008 (Pascal) |
| Power (Active) | 5.40 W |
DRAM Cache
| DRAM Cache | LPDDR4 |
|---|---|
| DRAM Capacity / Speed | 1024 MB / 4266 MHz |
| SLC Cache | Dynamic and static |
Performance
| Sequential Read | 7450 MB/s |
|---|---|
| Sequential Write | 6900 MB/s |
| Random Read | 1400k IOPS |
| Random Write | 1550k IOPS |
| Endurance | 600 TBW |
| Warranty | 5 years |
| Price per Terabyte | 239.4 USD/TB |
Calculated Performance
Samsung 990 Pro 1 TB Compared to NVMe SSDs with Similar Performance
NVMe SSD Price / Performance Table
| NVMe SSD (Desc) | Price (Desc) | Performance (Desc) | Perf/Price (Desc) | Comb/Price (Desc) | USD/Terabyte (Desc) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
$209
|
↑
22.2%
|
78.8%
|
56.6%
|
56.6%
|
209.0
|
|
|
$390
|
↑
5.4%
|
78.2%
|
30.1%
|
60.2%
|
195.0
|
|
|
$1300
|
↓
-13.3%
|
78.1%
|
9.0%
|
72.1%
|
162.5
|
|
|
$2000
|
0.0%
|
78.1%
|
5.9%
|
46.9%
|
250.0
|
|
|
$239
|
↑
8.8%
|
77.6%
|
48.6%
|
48.6%
|
239.4
|
|
|
$340
|
↓
-5.4%
|
77.6%
|
34.2%
|
68.5%
|
170.0
|
|
|
$449
|
↑
2.3%
|
76.9%
|
25.7%
|
51.4%
|
224.5
|
|
|
$600
|
↓
-22.6%
|
76.9%
|
19.2%
|
76.9%
|
150.0
|
|
|
$400
|
0.0%
|
76.9%
|
28.8%
|
57.6%
|
200.0
|
NVMe SSD Comparison and Detail Specifications Table
| Specification | Perf Chart | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price |
$209
|
↑
22.2%
|
$390
|
↑
5.4%
|
$1300
|
↓
-13.3%
|
$2000
|
0.0%
|
$239
|
↑
8.8%
|
$340
|
↓
-5.4%
|
$449
|
↑
2.3%
|
$600❗
|
↓
-22.6%
|
$400
|
0.0%
|
| Price per TB | 209.0 USD/TB | 195.0 USD/TB | 162.5 USD/TB | 250.0 USD/TB | 239.4 USD/TB | 170.0 USD/TB | 224.5 USD/TB | 150.0 USD/TB | 200.0 USD/TB |
| Manufacturer | Crucial | Samsung | Sandisk Technologies, Inc. | WD | Samsung | Crucial | Crucial | Crucial | PNY |
| Interface | PCIe 5.0 x4, NVMe 2.0 | PCIe 4.0 x4, NVMe 2.0 | PCIe 4.0 x4, NVMe 1.4 | PCIe 4.0 x4, NVMe 1.4 | PCIe 4.0 x4, NVMe 2.0 | PCIe 5.0 x4, NVMe 2.0 | PCIe 4.0 x4, NVMe 2.0 | PCIe 4.0 x4, NVMe 2.0 | PCIe 5.0 x2, NVMe 2.0 |
| Capacity | 1000 GB | 2000 GB | 8000 GB | 8000 GB | 1000 GB | 2000 GB | 2000 GB | 4000 GB | 2000 GB |
| Sequential R/W | 11000 / 9500 MB/s | 7450 / 6900 MB/s | 7200 / 6600 MB/s | 7200 / 6600 MB/s | 7450 / 6900 MB/s | 10000 / 8700 MB/s | 7400 / 7000 MB/s | 7000 / 6900 MB/s | 10300 / 8600 MB/s |
| Random R/W | 1500k / 1500k IOPS | 1400k / 1550k IOPS | 1200k / 1200k IOPS | 1200k / 1200k IOPS | 1400k / 1550k IOPS | 1500k / 1500k IOPS | 1180k / 1440k IOPS | 1050k / 1350k IOPS | 1300k / 1500k IOPS |
| Endurance | 600 TBW | 1200 TBW | 4800 TBW | 4800 TBW | 600 TBW | 1200 TBW | 1200 TBW | 2400 TBW | 1200 TBW |
| NAND Type | TLC 218-layer | 3D TLC | TLC 162-layer | TLC 162-layer | 3D TLC | TLC 218-layer | TLC 232-layer | TLC 232-layer | TLC 218-layer |
| Controller | Phison E26 | Samsung S4LV008 (Pascal) | WD 20-82-000292-B2 Triton Mp16+ B | SanDisk 20-82-20035-B1 | Samsung S4LV008 (Pascal) | Phison E26 | Phison E25 | Phison E25 | Phison PS5031-E31T |
| DRAM Cache | ❌ | 2048 MB / 4266 MHz | 8196 MB / 3200 MHz | 8192 MB / 3200 MHz | 1024 MB / 4266 MHz | ❌ | 2048 MB / 4266 MHz | 4096 MB / 4266 MHz | ❌ |
| SLC Cache | Dynamic | Dynamic and static | 2350 GB Dynamic + 96 GB Static | 2350 GB Dynamic + 96 GB Static | Dynamic and static | Dynamic | Dynamic | Dynamic | Dynamic |
| Part Number | CT1000P510SSD8-01 | MZ-V9P2T0B / MZ-V9P2T0CW | WDS800T2X0E | SDSP81800TAN | MZ-V9P2T0B / MZ-V9P2T0CW | CT2000P510SSD8-01 | CT2000T500SSD8 | CT4000T500SSD3 | M280CS2150-2TB-TB |
| Form Factor | M.2 2280 | M.2 2280 | M.2 2280 | M.2 2280 | M.2 2280 | M.2 2280 | M.2 2280 | M.2 2280 | M.2 2280 |
| Warranty | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years |
NVMe SSD Specification Table
| NVMe SSD (Desc) | Interface | Capacity | Sequential_Read/Write | Random_Read/Write | Endurance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCIe 5.0 x4, NVMe 2.0 | 1000 GB | 11000 MB/s / 9500 MB/s | 1500k IOPS / 1500k IOPS | 600 TBW | |
| PCIe 4.0 x4, NVMe 2.0 | 2000 GB | 7450 MB/s / 6900 MB/s | 1400k IOPS / 1550k IOPS | 1200 TBW | |
| PCIe 4.0 x4, NVMe 1.4 | 8000 GB | 7200 MB/s / 6600 MB/s | 1200k IOPS / 1200k IOPS | 4800 TBW | |
| PCIe 4.0 x4, NVMe 1.4 | 8000 GB | 7200 MB/s / 6600 MB/s | 1200k IOPS / 1200k IOPS | 4800 TBW | |
| PCIe 4.0 x4, NVMe 2.0 | 1000 GB | 7450 MB/s / 6900 MB/s | 1400k IOPS / 1550k IOPS | 600 TBW | |
| PCIe 5.0 x4, NVMe 2.0 | 2000 GB | 10000 MB/s / 8700 MB/s | 1500k IOPS / 1500k IOPS | 1200 TBW | |
| PCIe 4.0 x4, NVMe 2.0 | 2000 GB | 7400 MB/s / 7000 MB/s | 1180k IOPS / 1440k IOPS | 1200 TBW | |
| PCIe 4.0 x4, NVMe 2.0 | 4000 GB | 7000 MB/s / 6900 MB/s | 1050k IOPS / 1350k IOPS | 2400 TBW | |
| PCIe 5.0 x2, NVMe 2.0 | 2000 GB | 10300 MB/s / 8600 MB/s | 1300k IOPS / 1500k IOPS | 1200 TBW |
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